Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood Explained – The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide

If you’re new to the world of anime, chances are you’ve heard of Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood at some point. This critically acclaimed series is often ranked among the greatest anime of all time, and for good reason. With its compelling story, unforgettable characters, and deep philosophical themes, it’s a must-watch for both newcomers and longtime fans of the medium.

Originally released in 2009, Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood is a faithful adaptation of the manga created by Hiromu Arakawa. Unlike the 2003 Fullmetal Alchemist anime, which diverged from the original story, this version follows the manga’s plot from start to finish, delivering an emotional and action-packed journey that has captivated audiences worldwide.

The anime community continues to praise Brotherhood for its rich storytelling, well-developed characters, and stunning animation. It’s the kind of series that leaves a lasting impression, whether you’re watching it for the first time or revisiting it years later.

If you’ve been wondering what makes this anime so special, you’re in the right place! This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from the story and characters to why it’s considered one of the best anime ever made.

What is Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood?

Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood is a Japanese anime series that aired from 2009 to 2010. It serves as a second adaptation of Hiromu Arakawa's manga, aiming to provide a more faithful representation of the original story compared to the 2003 series.

The 2003 adaptation, simply titled Fullmetal Alchemist, began production while the manga was still ongoing. Consequently, it diverged into an original storyline midway, featuring different antagonists and a distinct conclusion. In contrast, Brotherhood closely follows the manga's narrative, ensuring a cohesive and authentic experience for viewers.

The series is set in a world where alchemy is a widely practiced science. It follows the journey of the Elric brothers, Edward and Alphonse, who commit a taboo by attempting to resurrect their deceased mother through alchemy. This act leads to severe consequences: Edward loses an arm and a leg, while Alphonse's soul becomes bound to a suit of armor. To restore their bodies, they embark on a quest to find the Philosopher's Stone, encountering complex characters and uncovering deep-seated conspiracies along the way.

Brotherhood has garnered global acclaim for its compelling storytelling, multi-dimensional characters, and philosophical themes. Its high-quality animation and emotional depth have solidified its status as a masterpiece in the anime community. The series holds a 100% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with critics praising its impeccable world-building and emotionally intelligent themes.

For those seeking an engaging and thought-provoking anime experience, Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood stands as a testament to the artistry and narrative power of the medium.

The Story: A Journey of Redemption and Alchemy

Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood is set in the fictional country of Amestris, where alchemy is a widely practiced science. The story follows the Elric brothers, Edward and Alphonse, who, after the death of their mother, attempt to bring her back to life using alchemy—a practice strictly forbidden. This taboo act leads to disastrous consequences: Edward loses his left leg, and Alphonse loses his entire body. In a desperate attempt to save his brother, Edward sacrifices his right arm to bind Alphonse's soul to a suit of armor.

Determined to restore their original bodies, the brothers embark on a quest to find the Philosopher's Stone, a legendary alchemical artifact believed to amplify an alchemist's abilities and bypass the fundamental law of Equivalent Exchange. This law, central to the practice of alchemy, dictates that to obtain something, an alchemist must sacrifice something of equal value. The concept of Equivalent Exchange not only governs the mechanics of alchemy but also serves as a philosophical underpinning for the series, exploring themes of sacrifice, consequence, and the moral implications of one's actions.

Throughout their journey, the Elric brothers encounter a diverse cast of characters, including fellow alchemists, military personnel, and beings known as Homunculi—artificial humans with their own mysterious agenda. As they delve deeper into the secrets of the Philosopher's Stone, they uncover dark truths about its creation and the corruption within their nation's government.

The narrative masterfully weaves action-packed sequences with emotional depth, as the brothers confront their own failures and guilt while striving for redemption. The series challenges viewers to ponder the ethical boundaries of scientific pursuit and the true cost of human ambition.

Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood is lauded for its intricate plot, complex character development, and thought-provoking themes. It seamlessly blends fantasy elements with real-world philosophical questions, making it a standout in the realm of anime storytelling.

For those seeking a compelling narrative that explores the human condition through the lens of alchemy, Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood offers an unforgettable journey of brotherhood, sacrifice, and the relentless pursuit of truth.

Main Characters: The Heart of the Story

Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood boasts a rich ensemble of characters, each contributing depth and complexity to the narrative. Here's a closer look at some of the key figures:

Edward Elric – The Fullmetal Alchemist and Protagonist

Edward, often called "Ed," is the youngest State Alchemist in Amestris's history, earning his certification at the age of 12. After a failed alchemical experiment to resurrect their mother, Ed loses his left leg and right arm, which are replaced with automail prosthetics. Despite his short stature, Ed possesses a fiery temper, especially when remarked upon his height, but is deeply committed to restoring his and his brother's bodies.

Alphonse Elric – The Kind-Hearted Brother Trapped in Armor

Alphonse, or "Al," is Ed's younger brother. In the same failed experiment, Al loses his entire body, and his soul is bound to a large suit of armor by Ed's sacrifice. Despite his imposing appearance, Al is gentle and compassionate, often acting as the voice of reason. He longs to feel human sensations again and is equally dedicated to finding a way to restore their bodies.

Winry Rockbell – Childhood Friend and Automail Mechanic

Winry is the Elric brothers' childhood friend and a talented automail mechanic. She provides and maintains Ed's prosthetics, supporting the brothers both mechanically and emotionally. Winry's parents were doctors killed during the Ishbalan War, adding depth to her character and her relationship with the Elrics.

Roy Mustang – The Charismatic Flame Alchemist

Colonel Roy Mustang is Ed's direct superior in the military. Known as the "Flame Alchemist," he uses specialized gloves to create flames through alchemy. Ambitious and strategic, Mustang aims to become the country's leader to reform the government from within. His charismatic demeanor hides a deep sense of responsibility and a commitment to his subordinates.

The Homunculi – Mysterious Enemies with Dark Motives

The Homunculi are artificial beings embodying the seven deadly sins: Lust, Gluttony, Envy, Greed, Sloth, Wrath, and Pride. Each possesses unique abilities and serves a central antagonist known as "Father." They manipulate events from the shadows, presenting significant challenges to the protagonists and embodying various philosophical themes within the series.

Other Essential Characters

• Scar: An Ishbalan survivor seeking vengeance against State Alchemists for the genocide of his people. Initially an antagonist, his complex motivations and evolving perspective add depth to the narrative.

• Lin Yao: The twelfth prince of Xing, Lin seeks immortality to secure his position as emperor. His journey intertwines with the Elrics, bringing additional layers of intrigue and cultural perspective to the story.

• May Chang: A young princess from Xing skilled in alkahestry, a form of alchemy. Her quest for the Philosopher's Stone and her interactions with the main cast highlight themes of innocence, determination, and cultural exchange.

Each character in Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood is meticulously crafted, contributing to the series' exploration of themes like sacrifice, identity, and the moral implications of power. Their intertwining stories create a rich tapestry that has captivated audiences worldwide.

Why is Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood One of the Best Anime of All Time?

Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood (FMAB) has consistently been hailed as one of the greatest anime series ever created. Its enduring acclaim can be attributed to several key factors that resonate with audiences worldwide.

Well-Constructed and Emotional Storyline

At its core, FMAB presents a deeply emotional narrative that explores themes of sacrifice, redemption, and the human condition. The story follows the Elric brothers on their quest to restore their bodies after a failed alchemical experiment, delving into complex moral dilemmas and philosophical questions. This intricate plot keeps viewers engaged, balancing intense action sequences with profound emotional moments.

Deep and Captivating Character Development

The series boasts a rich ensemble of well-developed characters, each with distinct personalities and motivations. From the determined Edward Elric to the compassionate Alphonse Elric, and the ambitious Roy Mustang, FMAB ensures that even supporting characters undergo significant growth. This depth allows viewers to form strong connections with the characters, enhancing the overall impact of the narrative.

Perfect Balance of Action, Drama, and Humor

FMAB masterfully blends action-packed sequences, dramatic storytelling, and lighthearted humor. This balance prevents the series from becoming monotonous, offering moments of levity amidst intense drama. The humorous interactions among characters provide relief without undermining the gravity of the overarching plot, making the viewing experience both enjoyable and emotionally resonant.

High-Quality Animation and Outstanding Soundtrack

Produced by Bones Studio, FMAB features fluid animation, detailed artwork, and dynamic action scenes that stand the test of time. The outstanding soundtrack, composed by Akira Senju, complements the series perfectly, enhancing emotional beats and action sequences alike. Memorable opening and ending themes further enrich the viewing experience, solidifying the series' aesthetic and emotional appeal.

Critical Reception and MyAnimeList Ratings

FMAB has garnered universal acclaim from critics and audiences alike. It holds a 100% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with an average rating of 8/10. The site's consensus praises the series for its "impeccable world-building, rollicking action, and emotionally intelligent themes," highlighting its excellence in the shounen genre. Additionally, FMAB consistently ranks at the top on MyAnimeList, reflecting its enduring popularity and the high regard in which it's held by the anime community.

In conclusion, Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood distinguishes itself through its compelling storytelling, multi-dimensional characters, and exceptional production quality. These elements coalesce to create a series that not only entertains but also provokes thought and emotional engagement, securing its place as one of the best anime of all time.

Where to Watch Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood?

As of March 2025, Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood is available for streaming on several platforms, offering both subtitled and dubbed versions to cater to diverse audience preferences.

Streaming Platforms:

• Netflix: Subscribers can enjoy the series with options for both subbed and dubbed versions, providing flexibility based on viewing preferences.

• Crunchyroll: Known for its extensive anime library, Crunchyroll offers Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood with subtitled episodes, appealing to viewers who prefer original Japanese audio with English subtitles.

Availability Notes:

Streaming availability can vary by region due to licensing agreements. In Brazil, for instance, Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood is accessible on Netflix with both subbed and dubbed options in Portuguese. It's advisable to check each platform's current catalog in your specific region to confirm availability.

For those seeking a high-quality viewing experience, these platforms provide legitimate access to the series, ensuring support for the creators and the anime industry.

Conclusion

Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood is more than just an anime—it's a masterpiece that blends emotional storytelling, unforgettable characters, and deep philosophical themes. From the heart-wrenching journey of the Elric brothers to the powerful lessons about Equivalent Exchange, this series delivers a perfect balance of action, drama, and humor that keeps viewers engaged from start to finish.

One of the reasons FMAB is considered a must-watch is its exceptional character development. Every major character, from Edward and Alphonse to Roy Mustang and Winry Rockbell, has depth, motivations, and growth, making the story feel real and immersive. Additionally, the Homunculi serve as compelling antagonists, each representing different aspects of human nature and flaws.

Visually, the anime excels with its fluid animation and stunning fight sequences, thanks to Bones Studio. The soundtrack, composed by Akira Senju, adds another layer of emotional depth, making every moment—whether intense battles or heartfelt conversations—more impactful.

Why Every Anime Fan Should Watch It

If you're an anime fan and haven't watched FMAB yet, you're missing out on one of the greatest stories ever told in anime history. Its high ratings on MyAnimeList, Rotten Tomatoes, and other review sites are proof of its timeless appeal.

Don't wait any longer—watch Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood today! And if you've already seen it, introduce a friend to this incredible journey. Great stories are meant to be shared!